Window Defroster for 2011 Ford Crown Victoria
- Aperture Panel
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Frame Components
- Front Door
- Front Panel
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rear Upper Body
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Adjustable Brake Pedal
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Lamps
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Reflector
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Ride Control Components
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- Mode Actuators
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shaft & Internal Components
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Aperture Panel
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Frame Components
- Front Door
- Front Panel
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rear Upper Body
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Adjustable Brake Pedal
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Lamps
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Reflector
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Ride Control Components
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- Mode Actuators
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shaft & Internal Components
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
Browse Categories
Select category
- Aperture Panel
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Frame Components
- Front Door
- Front Panel
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rear Upper Body
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Adjustable Brake Pedal
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Lamps
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Reflector
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Ride Control Components
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- Mode Actuators
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shaft & Internal Components
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Aperture Panel
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Frame Components
- Front Door
- Front Panel
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rear Upper Body
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Adjustable Brake Pedal
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Lamps
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Reflector
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Ride Control Components
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- Mode Actuators
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shaft & Internal Components
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
Window Defroster for 2011 Ford Crown Victoria
15
- Motorcraftâ„¢ Control SwitchFordMechanical, with manual a/c, function switch. 2006-11 mechanical. with manual ac. Electronic. with manual ac. (Unavailable)
- Control SwitchFordMechanical, with manual a/c, function switch. 2006-11 mechanical. with manual ac. Electronic. with manual ac. (Unavailable)
9
- $523.24Inst ClusterFordCrown Victoria. From 4/9/09. ELECTRONIC. with police pkg.
- $359.11Inst ClusterFordCrown Victoria. All. From 3/6/09. ELECTRONIC. without police pkg. with message center.
- $398.36Inst ClusterFordCrown Victoria. From 7/17/09. ELECTRONIC. without police pkg. without message center.
No.
Part # / Description / Price
Price
8
OEM NEW 03-11 Ford Crown Victoria Air Bag Dashboard Light Warning BW1Z-10A936-A 
Ford
Ford Description: Passenger Air Bag Dashboard Light Warning Deactivation Switch
Direct Factory Replacement For:
2001-2011 Ford Crown Victoria
2004-2011 Lincoln Town Car
2001-2011 Mercury Grand Marquis
2010-2014 Ford Transit Connect
2011-2012 Ford Fiesta
2008-2012 Ford Focus
*Please Refer To Compatibility Above & Below For Proper Fitment*
*If VIN# Is Supplied Before Ordering, We Will Confirm Fitment*
Direct Factory Replacement For:
2001-2011 Ford Crown Victoria
2004-2011 Lincoln Town Car
2001-2011 Mercury Grand Marquis
2010-2014 Ford Transit Connect
2011-2012 Ford Fiesta
2008-2012 Ford Focus
*Please Refer To Compatibility Above & Below For Proper Fitment*
*If VIN# Is Supplied Before Ordering, We Will Confirm Fitment*
9
Instrument Cluster 1 Ford
Ford Notes: PARTS: Order by application.
Description: Crown Victoria. From 4/9/09. ELECTRONIC. with police pkg.
MSRP $718.74
$523.24
MSRP $718.74
$523.24
9
Instrument Cluster 1 Ford
Ford Notes: PARTS: Order by application.
Description: Crown Victoria. All. From 3/6/09. ELECTRONIC. without police pkg. with message center.
MSRP $493.28
$359.11
MSRP $493.28
$359.11
9
Instrument Cluster 1 Ford
Ford Notes: PARTS: Order by application.
Description: Crown Victoria. From 7/17/09. ELECTRONIC. without police pkg. without message center.
MSRP $547.20
$398.36
MSRP $547.20
$398.36
12
OEM NEW 2003-2011 Ford Crown Vic Grand AC/ Heat Dash Control Unit F8AZ19980AA 1 Ford
Ford Description: Without atc. All. Electronic, with manual ac. Mechanical, with manual a/c, faceplate. 2006-11 mechanical. with manual ac. Mechanical, 2003-05, manual ac.
13
OEM NEW 03-11 Crown Victoria Grand Marquis AC Temp Control Switch XW7Z19C733AA Ford
Ford Description: Mechanical, with manual a/c, potentiometer. 2006-11 mechanical. with manual ac. Electronic. with manual ac.
14
OEM NEW 92-11 Ford Crown Victoria Fan Switch Blower Motor Switch F4DZ-19986-A Ford
Ford MSRP $49.82
$34.18
MSRP $49.82
$34.18
15
Motorcraft HVAC Mode Control Switch Ford
Ford Description: Mechanical, with manual a/c, function switch. 2006-11 mechanical. with manual ac. Electronic. with manual ac.
15
HVAC Mode Control Switch Ford
Ford Description: Mechanical, with manual a/c, function switch. 2006-11 mechanical. with manual ac. Electronic. with manual ac.
1 This price excludes a refundable manufacturer's core charge. Add the part to your cart to see the core charge.